China had surplus in the international balance of payment, and kept stable exchange rate policy, the finance central bank's charging against reserve made more money supply.

中国国际收支持续顺差，在汇率稳定的制度前提下，央行冲销导致基础货币大量投放，货币供应量也随之增加。

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Changes in exchange rate are a result of multiple factors, including the balance of international payment and market supply and demand.

汇率的变化是国际收支平衡和市场供求等多种因素共同作用的结果。

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The International Monetary Fund was set up to monitor balance of payment.

国际货币基金组织的成立是为了监督支付平衡。

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Just as the Humphrey-Hawkins legislation in the 1970s put a new burden on the U.S. Federal Reserve, that of seeking full employment, so did Madame Lagarde appear to add a mission for the IMF, which was founded after World War II to help manage international capital flows to ward off balance-of-payment crises.

FORBES: Humphrey-Hawkins Meets the IMF