实义动词可分为及物动词（The transitive verb）和不及物动词（The intransitive verb），有许多动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
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In parallel with the distinction between the intransitive verb and the transitive verb in the western languages, the verb in Japanese can be also classified into the intransitive verb and the transitive verb。
对应西方语法中不及物动词和及物动词的划分,日语动词可以分为自动词和他动词。
参考来源 - 日语自动词的意义分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The intransitive verb and transitive verb in Japanese are quite different from each other.
日语中动词从其意义和用法出发，按其是否要求宾语可分为自动词和他动词。
The verb 'die' as in 'He died suddenly', is intransitive.
He died suddenly中的动词die是不及物的。
The relationship between argument and subject is just like that of intransitive verb and verb.
话题是非典型成员，其与主语的关系如同不及物动词和动词的关系。
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