The dry PV field in the lower troposphere shows that the coupling of the dense PV isoline zone and the wind shear was formed in the storm area.

对流层低层干位涡场特征表现为，风暴区形成干位涡等值线密集区和风场切变的耦合。

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In the convectively heating region latent heat release causes a heating peak in the upper troposphere and a moisture sink in the lower troposphere.

在对流加热区，大量的潜热释放形成深厚的热源和水汽汇，热源峰值出现在上部对流层，水汽汇峰值出现在下部对流层；

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Over the most regions south of the northern subtropics, both air temperature in the lower troposphere and SST tended to rise compared with the strong stage of EASM.

在北亚热带南部大部分地区，无论是在对流层低层空气温度和SST呈上升趋势相比，东亚夏季风强的阶段。

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The sums required to correct the lower-troposphere temperatures are so byzantine that more holes may yet be found.

ECONOMIST: A heated controversy | The

This alters the calculation needed to derive the lower-troposphere temperature.

ECONOMIST: A heated controversy | The

Ozone in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) is regarded as a serious pollutant that can cause respiratory problems, and even damage masonry and agricultural crops.

BBC: London's clue to stubborn ozone levels