This beautiful valley was named after the nineteenth-century explorer and hunter David Jackson. After he spent a winter in the area, his friends started to call it "Jackson's Hole."

这个美丽的山谷得名于十九世纪的一个探险家和猎手大卫·杰克逊，他在这一地区呆了一个冬天，之后，他的朋友开始将这个地方叫杰克逊山洞。

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Entrepreneurs and con men sunk dozens of wells around Fort McMurray in the second half of the nineteenth century. (One enterprising German immigrant who claimed to have struck oil apparently poured the stuff down the hole himself.) Eventually, it became clear that there was no oil, and attention turned to mining the bitumen.

NEWYORKER: Unconventional Crude