Study of the System of Punitive Damages in Tort Law;

探讨在公共卫生安全领域引入惩罚性赔偿制度。

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The system of punitive damages mainly has two concrete forms: punitive damages and, spirit damages.

惩罚性赔偿责任制度有两种主要具体表现形式：惩罚性赔偿条款、精神损害赔偿。

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The system of punitive damages which has the function of compensation, penalty and repression is a corresponding system of compensatory damages.

惩罚性赔偿制度是与补偿性赔偿制度相对应的赔偿制度，具有补偿、惩罚和遏制功能。

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The main problem in America's tort system is not class actions, but rather punitive damages and the rest of it.

ECONOMIST: Class actions

Even if these latest pro-plaintiff reforms pass, companies still won't face juries and punitive damages, the most unpredictable aspects of the U.S. system.

FORBES: Sue Everywhere