Therefore, in the paper, using the model of the tragedy of commons of the game theory, the economic origin of the urban traffic jam is analyzed.

依据博弈论中的“公共地悲剧”模型，分析了城市交通拥挤产生的经济根源，并利用获得的博弈结论，从供给和需求两个角度，给出了缓解城市交通拥挤问题的对策。

youdao

Prof Ostrom has challenged the conventional "tragedy of the Commons" theory, arguing that societies and groups regularly devise rules and enforcement mechanisms which stop the degradation of nature.

奥斯特罗姆教授对传统的“公地悲剧”理论发起挑战，她主张，社会和团体经常制定规则和执行机制，遏制自然界的退化。

youdao

That is the tragedy of the Commons and, similarly, the tragedy of antibiotics.

这是公地的悲剧，而抗生素的悲剧也类似。

youdao

Ecologist Garrett Hardin described this idea in nineteen sixty-eight as "the tragedy of the commons."

VOA: special.2009.10.16

The theory of the tragedy of the commons is well-known: it is in the interests of any individual to add to his stock of animals on common land, even if that leads to further degradation.

ECONOMIST: Nomadism in Mongolia

That unpleasant outcome was dubbed the Tragedy of the Commons.

FORBES: Jayant Kadambi's Journey from India to Silicon Valley

This should come as no surprise to anyone who understands the very different economic incentives that prevail under the tragedy of the commons versus those that yield the bounty produced under private property regimes.

FORBES: Regulatory Uncertainty Drives A Fish Farmer To Foreign Waters