Based on Schemata Theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
本文以图式理论为依据，认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种：即“自上而下”和“自下而上；”。
Schemata theory studies how to interpret a text by taking advantage of the reader's pre-existent knowledge.
图式理论主要研究读者如何运用“先存知识”来进行文本解读。
There are studies of bottom-up models, top-down models, the interactive model, and schemata theory in reading experienced.
阅读理论的研究主要经历了自下而上阅读模式，自上而下模式，交互阅读模式以及图式理论。
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