Weak erosion before plating, in a certain: remove metal parts in the solution of surface extremely thin oxidation film, and make the process of surface activation.

弱浸蚀：电镀前，在一定组成溶液中除去金属制件表面极薄的氧化膜，并使表面活化的过程。

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A team led by physical chemist Mircea Cotlet created a transparent thin film using a relatively simple process.

由物理化学家米尔恰cotlet率领的团队使用相对简单的方法创造出了一个透明的薄膜。

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The experimental circumstances, the preparing mechanism, and the structure and characteristics of the thin film in the process are studied.

并对制备过程中出现的实验现象、制备机理及薄膜的结构和特性进行了分析和研究。

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Making a deviced structure through the thin film process for semiconductors, the performance as a photo-electrode has highly improved.

ENGADGET: Panasonic Photosynthesis System converts carbon dioxide to organic material with plant-like efficiency

IBM's approach is based on a process developed by IBM Research to crank out so-called thin-film solar cells based on copper, indium, gallium and selenide.

FORBES: Intel, IBM Get Solar Exposure