N a major conflict involving principally Austria, Denmark, France, Holland, the German states, Spain, and Sweden, that devastated central Europe, esp large areas of Germany (1618–48). It began as a war between Protestants and Catholics but was gradually transformed into a struggle to determine whether the German emperor could assert more than nominal authority over his princely vassals. The Peace of Westphalia gave the German states their sovereignty and the right of religious toleration and confirmed French ascendancy 三十年战争(1618-48年间摧毁了中欧,尤其是德国的一次大规模冲突,有多个欧洲国家卷入其中)
King Gustavus Adolphus, 'the Northern Hurricane', then at the height of his military success in the Thirty Years' War, had dictated her measurements and armament.
当时号称“北方飓风”的国王古斯夫斯。阿道尔弗正处在“三十年战争”的军事鼎盛阶段,他亲自规定了这艘船的规模和武器配备。
A city of southeast Germany on the Isar River northeast of Munich. Founded in 1204, it was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Population, 56,230.
德国东南部的一座城市,位于伊萨尔河河畔,慕尼黑市东北部。它建于1204年,在三十年战争(1618 - 1648年)期间严重受损。人口56,230。
I guess this is what Hobbes meant by "Nasty, short, and brutish," or whatever the fourth was. I don't remember, but what life was in the Thirty years' War, that was the way it was.
我猜这就是霍布斯所谓的,“污秽不堪,朝不保夕,野蛮不化”,第四个我记不得了,三十年战争时期的生活就是如此。
But these are just illustrations that come out of the Thirty Years' War, which people are trying to put behind them.
这些画作是对三十年战争时期的描绘,人民试图淡忘三十年战争给他们带来的创伤
These are just many ways that people died during the Thirty years' War.
描绘了三十年战争期间的各种死亡的惨状
I guess this is what Hobbes meant by "Nasty, short, and brutish," Or whatever the fourth was. I don't remember, but what life was in the Thirty years' War, that was the way it was.
我猜这就是霍布斯所谓的,"污秽不堪,朝不保夕,野蛮不化",第四个我记不得了,三十年战争时期的生活就是如此
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