Total cost management is a method of cost management orienting the 21st century. At present, it consists of total process, total factor, total risk and total team management.

全面造价管理是面向21世纪的造价管理方法，目前它是集全过程、全要素、全风险和全团队为一体的造价管理。

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The total process control of engineering cost management is discussed by three stages of investment decision, design and construction.

本文结合工程造价管理经验，从投资决策阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段阐述了如何对工程造价进行全过程控制。

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In 1990s, the pharmaceutical companies have to struggle for their high cost, so they have to enhance the manufacturing and supply chain process management, which including total inventory reduction.

二十世纪90年代以后，制药企业成本压力越来越大，于是各大制药公司开始加强制造及供应链过程的管理，而降低库存是主要的活动之一。

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Issues to consider include ease of deployment, managing backup and data access, support, security, network complexity, device management, operating system diversity, total cost of ownership and integration of various tablet platforms at the application, mobile device management process and system level.

FORBES: Written by Mitch Cline