药物的副作用是药物固有的药理效应,是在常用剂量下发生的,一般不太严重,可以预知但是难以避免的.2、毒性反应(toxic effect)是指在药物剂量过大或蓄积过多时机体发生的危害性反应,一般比较严重,但是可以预知,也是可以避免的一种不良反应.
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化学物对机体产生的有害作用称为毒效应（toxic effect），也常称为毒性作用或毒作用。毒效应和毒性的概念是有区别的，毒性是化学物固有的生物学内在属性，我们不能改变化学物的毒性，而...
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Toxic effect of ketones 酮类的毒性效应
Toxic effect of ethanol 乙醇的毒性效应
Toxic effect of glycols 脂肪族二元醇类的毒性效应
Toxic effect of methanol 甲醇的毒性效应 ; 甲醇毒性作用
Toxic effect of chloroform 氯仿的毒性效应
Toxic effect of fusel oil 杂醇油的毒性效应 ; 杂醇油毒性作用
Toxic effect of formaldehyde 甲醛的毒性效应
Toxic effect of other alcohols 其他醇类的毒性效应
Toxic effect of nitrogen oxides 氧化氮类的毒性效应
Conclusions: PBDE-47 has the obvious toxic effect on SH-SY5Y cell.
结论：PBDE-47具有明显的SH-SY5Y细胞毒性作用。
参考来源 - PBDEObjectiveTo observe the toxic effect of lead acetate on human femoral artery endothelial cells (HFAEC) and astrocytes,and explore the mechanism of lead acetate passing through blood-brain barrier.
目的观察醋酸铅对动脉内皮细胞和星形胶质细胞的毒性效应,探讨醋酸铅通过血脑屏障的可能机制。
参考来源 - 醋酸铅对人股动脉内皮细胞和星形胶质细胞的毒性效应The mechanisms of toxic effect on cadmium, as a heavy metal with high toxicity, attracted many scientists to study.
镉作为一种高毒性的重金属，其毒性效应和机制研究一直受到国内外科学家的重视。
参考来源 - 氧化胁迫与线粒体在镉诱导细胞损伤中的作用In one word, atrazine has immunotoxicity in developing SD rat, its toxic effect will be more obviously with rise of the dose, and the male will be more sensitive to it than the female.
综上所述,阿特拉津对发育期SD大鼠具有免疫毒性,对雄性的损伤强于雌性,其毒性作用随染毒剂量升高而增强。
参考来源 - 阿特拉津对发育期SD大鼠免疫功能的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N an adverse effect of a drug produced by an exaggeration of the effect that produces the theraputic response 毒性作用
The toxic effect of alcohol nearly took his life.
酒精的毒性几乎置他于死地。
It could also reduce the toxic effect many current cancer therapies have on healthy cells.
同时，这种疗法可以减少目前许多癌症疗法对健康细胞带来的毒性。
Conclusion Carbon tetrachloride has genetic toxic effect on the PCE cell and germ cell in the mice.
结论四氯化碳对小鼠生殖细胞和血红细胞有遗传毒性作用。
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