P5 2制度本身具有教育意义:如默顿(Merton,Robert K)提出了训练性无能(trained incapacity)的概念,认为科层制的效率只针对例行事务,因而在提高效率的同时,也造成了刻板僵化、墨守成规,一旦特殊事件发生,既定条件改变...
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...过,正如美国行政学大师墨顿(Merton)所观察,行政人员也因训 练有素,易形成一种所谓「 训练有素的无能 ( trained incapacity ),亦即僵 化的思考模式。行政与领导之间乃存有一些冲击。
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以上来源于: WordNet
And there is good reason to believe that the American male's trained incapacity to cry is seriously damaging to him.
所以,我们有充分的理由相疑,把美国男性训练得不会哭,这会对美国男性造成严重的损害。
And there is good reason to believe that the American male's trained incapacity to cry is seriously damaging to him.
有充分理由相信,美国男人被训练得不会哭会严重损害他们的身体。
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