While transverse inertia effect make the deficiency at the upper part seem more upper, the influence of three-dimensional effect goes to the contrary.
横向惯性效应导致浅部缺陷位置浅判，三维效应的影响与此相反。
In the analysis of the stress and deformation under dynamic loading, the inertia force and damping moment should be considered in addition to the transverse shear effect.
在分析动载荷下的应力和变形时，除考虑横向剪切效应外，还须考虑微段的惯性力和阻尼力矩。
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