Mr Hoffman, who helps run a terrorism research centre at the UniversityofSt Andrew's in Scotland, has argued that ultra-rightist militias in America, millenarian sects in Japan and Islamic fundamentalists in the Middle East are all representatives of the same trend: towards a sort of insatiable fanaticism which has no agenda other than destruction and revenge.
The director ofSt Andrew's University's Research Institute for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, Professor Paul Wilkinson, said the advice was sensible, not alarmist.