All 16 known constituents, from the humble electron to the esoteric top quark, have now turned up.

所有16种已知成分，从普普通通的电子到晦涩难懂的顶夸克都一一冒了出来。

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In our universe, the down quark is about twice as heavy as the up quark, resulting in neutrons that are 0.1 percent heavier than protons.

在我们的宇宙中，底夸克的质量大约是顶夸克的两倍，造成中子比质子重大约0.1%。

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Jaffe and his colleagues modeled one family of universes in which the down quark was lighter than the up quark, and protons were up to a percent heavier than neutrons.

Jaffe和他的同事建立了一个类型的宇宙，其中底夸克比顶夸克轻，而质子比中子重1%。

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