The dividend discount model is the essential method used to estimate the stock intrinsic value. No-arbitrage equilibrium theory is the foundation of present financial theory.
股息贴现模型是估计股票内在价值的基本方法，无套利均衡是现代金融理论的基础。
The applicability of third-part test process is illustrated as Bayesian Nash Equilibrium of the compound strategies game model, and a discussion on cooperation possibility is made with Shapley value.
通过混合策略的贝叶斯纳什均衡给出第三方测试过程适用条件，采用沙普利值对参与方合作可能性进行探讨。
It is presented the stress equilibrium model and the stretch eigen-value model for evaluating the performance of overlay network multicast protocols.
提出了覆盖网络组播的链路压力均衡模型和组播树特征伸长度模型，用以评价覆盖网络组播协议的性能。
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