经济学家始祖亚当-斯密在《国富论》中,区别了“交换价值”(Value in Exchange)与“使用价值”(Value in Use).从产品或设备的全寿命分析上来说,有两个成本(交换成本和运行成本).
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From this analysis came the concepts value in use and value in exchange.
从这种分析中产生了使用价值和交换价值等概念。
The principle of equal-value exchange, which stresses equal value in exchange, is a common law in commercial and economic activities.
等价交换原则是商品经济活动领域通行的原则,强调交换的等价性。
Fiat money has not only no particular value in use, it doesn't even really have a value in exchange except that which is decreed that it would have.
名义货币不仅仅没有什么特别的价值,而且在商品的交换中它本身根本没有价值。它拥有的只是法律所赋予它的价值。
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