The failure cause of the tubing was studied by macro and micro analysis, physical and chemical properties testing, X-ray energy spectrum analysis and stimulated corrosion test.
通过宏观和微观分析、理化性能检验、X射线衍射和模拟试验，对腐蚀油管进行了失效分析。
By using visual examination, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray energy spectrum and metallurgy and chemical analysis, the cause of crack occurred in bellow expansion joint was analyzed.
采用宏观检查、扫描电镜、X射线能谱、金相分析及化学分析等方法，对金属波纹膨胀节开裂的原因进行了分析。
The interface between implant and bone were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X ray energy spectrum analysis (EDAX).
对种植体骨界面作扫描电镜观察、X线能谱分析。
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