Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private no guaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.

它是长期公共债务、公共担保债务和私人非担保长期债务、IMF货款和短期外债的总和。

youdao

With public and private external debts at record highs, many advanced economies are increasingly looking inward for public debt placements.

BBC: The beginnings of 'financial repression'?

Despite recent improvements, the government is still juggling a sizable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment.

FORBES: Guyana