Federal administrative bodies issue rules and regulations of a quasi-legislative character; valid federal regulations have the force of law and preempt state laws AD rules.

联邦行政机构颁布具有准立法性质的规章，生效的联邦规章具有法律效力，并对州法律和法规具有优先性。

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Final administrative rules are published first in the Federal Register and then in the Code of Federal Regulation.

终局行政规则首先公布在联邦公报上，然后是联邦规则法典。

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Publication of state administrative rules and regulations is less well developed and only a few states have systems that compare with the federal system.

而州行政法规和规章的出版发行则尚不发达，只有少数州拥有像联邦那样的系统。

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For example, under federal securities laws, there are statutes and rules permitting SEC administrative and civil enforcement actions and private causes of action which do not impose a requirement to plead or prove scienter.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Shariah��s Black Box