This paper discusses and analyzes the relationship between the financial leverage rate and rerum ratio and risk of holding companies and maintains that the former affects the latter.

控股公司具有高财务杠杆比率、高股东权益报酬率和高风险的特征，其财务杠杆比率的放大作用比一般公司显得更大更强。

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We calculate financial leverage, LEV, as the ratio of total non-current liabilities to total assets.

我们计算出财务杠杆LEV，它是非流动负债总额与总资产的比值。

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It is also found that the ownership reward of the company mainly benefits from financial leverage. The reward rate of ownership decreased after the asset-liability ratio was improved in 2006.

我们也发现，公司的权益报酬主要来源于财务杠杆带来的好处，在2006年公司改善资产负债比后，公司的权益报酬率有所下降。

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Certainly conservatively run community banks pose a much lower risk to our financial system at a 6% leverage ratio, compared to a large TBTF organization with still undefined ties with multiple counter-parties, and with proprietary trading operations.

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American commercial banks were subject to a leverage ratio in the run-up to the financial crisis: they still ran into trouble.

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