According to the fault type of the flight control surfaces, they are classified and modeled.

文中对飞机操纵面可能出现的故障进行分类，建立数学模型。

youdao

Hand pressure on the side stick controller sends electrical signals to actuators of flight control surfaces such as ailerons and rudder.

通过侧杆的高气压转变成电信号，并最终转化成飞行控制面如副翼和舵面的实际机动。

youdao

The secondary structures, which support aerodynamic fairings or skins, flight control surfaces and control mechanisms, consist of the leading edge, trailing edge, and wingtip.

次要结构由机翼前缘，后缘和翼尖构成，主要用来减小空气阻力，支撑蒙皮，协助飞行操纵面和操纵机构。

youdao

Get this: By virtue of four computer-controlled, electrically actuated flight control surfaces elevators at the trailing edge of the car and ailerons in the nose, between the front wheel wells the Huayra aero-stabilizes.

WSJ: Pagani Huayra Review: If Da Vinci Made a Sports Car | Rumble Seat by Dan Neil