The improvement of waterfront services’ level and the extension of the range of service may increase consumers’ utility and competitive advantage of ports. Thus, ports may attract more shipping lines, shippers and freight forwarders to choose them as calls, ports of dispatch, and ports of public service.4.
港口临港服务业水平的提高和服务范围的扩展会对港口产生正反馈作用,更丰富、服务质量更高的临港服务业将增加用户的效用水平和港口的竞争力,吸引更多的航运公司、发货人和货运代理选择其作为挂靠港、发货港以及服务港,促进港口的发展。
参考来源 - 集装箱港口网络效应研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Someone from airlines, some from shipping lines and others from global freight forwarders.
他们来自于航空公司，船公司，以及多年从事国际货运代理行业的年轻人。
To protect fair competition and promote the improvement of services of international freight forwarders.
保护公平竞争，促进国际货物运输代理业服务质量的提高。
Transport agencies include air and surface freight forwarders, shippers' associations and transport brokers.
运输代理，包括空中和地面货运代理，船运协会和运输经纪人。 椆。
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