In this paper, genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and other modern biotechnology applications in food fermentation industry are described.

本文阐述了基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程等现代生物技术在食品发酵业的应用。

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Cell engineering and genetic engineering technology will open up a new route to artificial synthesis of natural active substances.

细胞工程和遗传工程技术将为人工合成天然活性物质开辟新的途径。

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The present biological technology includes genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering.

基因工程和细胞工程是生物技术的主导领域，是发酵工程、酶工程的基础；

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Leery of previous moral and ethical debates about whether it is right to manipulate life forms which arose with the advent of cloning, stem-cell technology and genetic engineering some researchers chose neutral terms to describe the experimental cell.

WSJ: Scientists Create First Synthetic Cell