...质量,即是老年人能保持良好的日常活动(Activities of daily living)和正常生理功能,此即健康期望寿命(health life expectancy)。期望寿命的终点是死亡,而健康期望寿命的终点是日常生活活动自理能力的丧失。
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疾调整预期寿命(DALE,Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy)、健康期望寿命(HLE,Health Life Expectancy)等等。这些指标为以人口为基础的健康度量奠定了良好的基础,但仍有必要做进一步合理的拓展。最近,世界卫生
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health-adjusted life expectancy 健康调整预期寿命
As the health and life expectancy of the elderly continues to improve in the future-as they surely will - retirement ages should be raised beyond age 70.
当未来老年人的健康和预期寿命继续增长,这是必然发生的,他们的退休年龄可能就要超过70岁了。
Health and survival, which measures life expectancy and mortality rates.
健康和存活率,这一项统计了预期寿命和死亡率。
Type II heart: associated with better health, longer life expectancy and low risk of heart disease.
类型i:与糟糕的健康、易患心脏病和较短的平均寿命有关联。
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