Cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, and hepatic failure can all occur as a result of chronic viral hepatitis.

肝硬化，肝癌，肝衰竭，都会作为慢性病毒性肝炎的结果发生。

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"We are not only very excited about what this means in terms of early detection for hepatocellular cancer but optimistic about how it could also be applied to other cancers, " observes Dr. Santella.

Santella博士说：“我们不仅为这种方法在肝癌早期检测中的重大意义感到兴奋，而且我们对如何将它运用在其他癌症中表示乐观。”

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Hepatocellular carcinoma, which is a primary liver cancer (meaning it begins in the liver).

肝细胞癌，这是一种原发性肝癌(这意味着癌变始与肝脏)。

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In this case, two young scientists, Holger Willenbring and Xin Chen, were trying to study a deadly, and fairly common, form of liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma.

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Here, the focus is on studying the genetics of diseases that particularly afflict the Chinese population, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, a form of liver cancer.

ECONOMIST: Chinese biotechnology

Earlier last year Antonio Giorgio, and his colleagues at the Cotugno Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Naples, published a paper in the American Journal of Roentgenology describing their success in using radio waves, rather than laser light, to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, another form of liver cancer and one that is among the deadliest in the world.

ECONOMIST: Thermal treatments of cancer are remarkably effective