...有两派观点:实证主义法学认为法是国家的主权者的命令,是一个“封闭的逻辑体系”,法与道德之间、“实然的法”(LAW AS IT IS)与“应然的法”(LAW AS IT COUGHT TO BE)之间没有必然的联系;自然法学认为,只有体现道德的法律才是具有法律品质(RECHTSHARA...
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(二)当代西方法哲学关于法与道德问题的讨论 法律与道德的关系,在法哲学范畴的层面上,就是实然法(law as it is)和应然法(law as it ought to be)的关系。这种关系是西方法哲学的基本问题,也是长期困扰法学家们 的一个热点问题。
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The beginnings of international law as it is known today are usually traced to the 16th and 17th centuries.
如今的国际法的起源可以追溯到16和17世纪。
It is required by law to shut down banks which it regards as chronically short of capital.
法律规定要关闭资金长期短缺的银行。
The law as it stands is unworkable.
照现在的情形,这条法律是难以执行的。
Also,the company said it is no longer willing to censor search results as required by Chinese law.
VOA: special.2010.01.15
And, it follows from him that political liberty means the freedom to act where the law is silent, as he says.
而他的政治自由意味着,我们可以在法律所认可的范畴内,享有充分的行动自由。
And I think for that reason that religion is maybe the largest challenge to the idea of human rights as it is currently incapsulated in human rights law, both out of the United Nations and also other international bodies and domestic bodies.
基于这一点,我认为宗教可能是,人权观念最大的挑战,因为它现在受到人权法压制,无论是在联合国,还是其他国际国内的组织里都是如此。
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