"Migrant labor Shortage" has its profound social reasons.

“民工荒”有其深刻的社会原因。

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Still, factories here often have to pay middlemen and vocational schools to find migrant labor.

即使这样，有些工厂仍不得不通过中介和职业学校来寻找外来务工人员。

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In addition, through regular labor competition, Da Lei contest and other activities to maintain the enthusiasm of migrant labor.

此外，通过经常开展劳动竞赛、打擂比武等活动维持民工的劳动积极性。

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Policy Officer at the ILO's Special Action Program to Combat Forced Labor Beate Andrees says migrant workers see themselves as risk-takers.

VOA: standard.2009.08.21

Retention has historically been a problem for many manufacturers in China, which rely on the country's vast migrant labor pool.

WSJ: Companies Seek to Avoid China New Year Hangover

In New Zealand, commercial-scale wineries are largely dependent on migrant labor.

FORBES: What Works In Waiheke

The Human Resources and Social Security Department of Guangdong estimated that 10 million workers, or 61% of the province's migrant-labor pool, would head home to see their families for the New Year Holiday, with a return rate of around 90%, leaving a labor shortfall of up to 1.2 million workers after the holiday.

WSJ: Companies Seek to Avoid China New Year Hangover