From the viewpoint of minimization of the loss of opportunity cost, this paper analyzes the rational range of variable output of the bidder.

利用经济学原理，从机会成本损失最小化的角度出发，确定发电商的理性出力范围。

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A model of bi-objective optimal allocation is established, where the active power loss minimization and index of static voltage stability minimization are taken into account.

该模型考虑了系统有功损耗最小、静态电压稳定指标最小两个优化子目标。

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Reactive power optimization is of great importance to voltage quality guarantee, power loss minimization and thus security and economic operation of power system.

电力系统无功优化对保证电压质量、降低运行损耗，实现电网的安全经济运行具有重要意义。

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This may have been true in the 1950s and 1960s, but since the 1970s, we have seen the minimization of labor unions, the loss of the loyalty contract for professions, and the rise of outsourcing.

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