...ologies)的研究人员早在10多年前开始设想利用激光来创造一种使用超冷冻原子(ultracold atoms)和光学晶格(optical lattices)代替传统的电子、半导体和逻辑闸(logic gates)的类似的电子元件的系统。
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The second part is an introduction of some familiar optical lattices and the recent development of Superfluity-Mott transition and Bose-Hubbard mold, including Bose systems of spin-2 and spin-3.
第二部分主要是介绍几种常见的光晶格以及玻色—哈伯特(Hubbard)模型,并且简单介绍了自旋为1、2的玻色系统。
参考来源 - 光晶格中自旋BEC的超流—Mott绝缘相变研究It has been found that the effects of t' depend on the dimensionality of optical lattices with its effects largest in three dimensions.
次近邻耦合效应也与光学晶格的维数有关,三维晶格中的效应最明显。
参考来源 - 光学晶格中次近邻耦合对量子相的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Trapping these systems in periodic potential wells made by intersecting light beams yields optical lattices in which atoms behave as electrons in metals, albeit at a quite different scale.
在周期势阱中研究这个系统,发现相干光产生光学晶格能够使原子具有了金属中的自由离子的性质,尽管看起来截然不同。
Finally, potential applications of atomic optical lattices, atomic magnetic lattices and magneto-optical lattices in the preparation of photonic crystals and so on are briefly introduced.
最后,介绍了冷原子光学晶格、磁晶格和磁光晶格在光子晶体制备等方面的潜在应用。
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