bonus paterfamilias 善良家父
N the male head of a household 男性家长
In its earliest form, genius was concerned with the ability of the head of the family, the paterfamilias, to perpetuate himself.
在其最初的词形当中,天才一词与一种能力有关,即家族首领(男性家长)延续自身的能力。
So sons legally were still under their paterfamilias.
所以法律上儿子仍属于他们的家长。
As the paterfamilias, you have to work hard to support your family.
作为一家之主,你必须努力工作养家。
At the top of it is the head of the household, the man, the paterfamilias.
金字塔顶端是一家之主,男人,即家长。
For example, they might-- paterfamilias would often put a slave up in business, give a slave enough money to run a business.
比如,他们可能。。。,家长通常会让奴隶参与生意,给他一笔钱做生意。
So what do you have with all these other people, these other Romans around here, who don't have a powerful patron, who don't have a powerful paterfamilias to help them out?
那这些人怎么办?,其他普通罗马人,没有强大的庇护人,没有强大的家长帮忙?
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