White Burgundy is essentially a chardonnay, with an added depth and delicacy courtesy of the limestone soil in which it’s grown, while red Burgundy is a gutsy pinot noir.

勃艮第白葡萄酒基本由霞多丽白葡萄（chardonnay）酿造而成，这种葡萄种植在用石灰岩加厚的土壤上。

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Champagne contains chardonnay mixedwith pinot noir and pinot meunier, two black grapes thatcontain phenolic acids, which are thought to reduce inflammation and may protect brain cells.

香槟包含夏敦埃酒，混合着黑皮诺和莫尼耶皮诺，这是两种包含着酚醛酸的黑葡萄，可以减少发炎，或许会保护脑细胞。

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Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noir, Syrah, Chardonnay... Thousands of different grape varieties are now used to produced wines.

赤霞珠、美乐、霞多丽、黑皮诺、西拉、莎当妮……现在，成千上万不同的葡萄品种用作酿制葡萄酒。

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Cool climate varietals (like Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Pinot Gris) thrive here thanks to our long summer days and cool nights, but we are slaves to whatever nature decides to throw us each year.

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After the 1994 North American Fair Trade Agreement , the Canadian government encouraged winemakers to rip out cheaper varietals and plant premium grapes for merlot, pinot gris, chardonnay and pinot noir, to better compete with US wines.

BBC: Canada��s wine scene is taking root

It specialises in single-vineyard Pinot, Chardonnay and Zinfandel, some from old-vine fruit.

BBC: Mini guide to California's wineries