The aim of the proposed approach is to provide a method that we can use to refine estimates throughout the development and to exploit new information as it becomes available.

提出这种方法的目的是，提供一种方法我们可以用来在开发的阶段不断地精化估计，并利用新的信息直到它们可用为止。

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His estimates of per head GDP provide a useful empirical crosscheck for a grand thesis proposed by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson in 2005.

麦迪森对人均GDP的估算，为达龙•阿西莫·格鲁、西蒙·约翰逊和詹姆斯·罗宾逊于2005年提出的重要论文提供了有用的经验核查。

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Comparison with the spatial processing method using fractional lower order statistics, the proposed algorithm provides more precise DOA estimates by using the ambiguity domain information of signals.

与基于分数低阶统计量的空域处理方法相比，该文提出的算法利用了信号在模糊域中的信息，提高了算法的估计精度。

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Critics of Brazil's proposed measure quote official estimates that the 2m legally registered arms are heavily outgunned by around 20m unlicensed weapons.

ECONOMIST: One victim every minute | The

Both campaigns dispute the Tax Policy Center's estimates, saying the study doesn't include the effects of their proposed spending cuts and that any estimates should be based on current policy--which includes the set-to-expire 2001 and 2003 tax cuts--not current law.

FORBES: Obama's Taxing Policies

Tony Tyson and David Wittman, who work at Lucent Technologies' Bell Laboratories, in New Jersey, and their collaborators have proposed building a telescope that estimates the distribution of mass in the past by analysing these deflected light-waves, a technique known as three-dimensional mass tomography.

ECONOMIST: Cosmology