Objective: To investigate the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia on rectal carcinoma radical operation.
目的：探讨硬腰联合麻醉应用于直肠癌根治手术的效果。
Methods: 180 cases of rectal carcinoma radical operations were undertaken under the combined spinal and epidural anesthesia, and the effect was evaluated.
方法：对180例硬腰联合麻醉下直肠癌根治手术的麻醉效果进行评定。
Objective: To explore a way of nerve preservation and prevention of bleeding in extended radical resection of rectal carcinoma with the pelvic nerves remained intact.
目的：探讨保留盆腔植物神经的直肠癌扩大根治术中神经保护及出血的防治方法。
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