I will refer to them as the easy way and the hard way.

我将把它们的简单方法，艰苦的道路。

youdao

I refer to them as "so-called Jews", because I know what they are.

我称他们为“所谓的犹太人”，因为我知道他们是什么东西。

youdao

Women wanted better work prospects yet ministers would refer to them as “breeding machines”.

女性需要更好的工作前景而首相们则把她们当成是“生育机器”。

youdao

Sometimes we refer to them as "great books"-- in other words, the sort of text that speaks, or we feel as though it's speaking, to all places and times.

有时我们把这些称作为“伟大的书“,也就是说，在各个时空都有影响力的那些作品。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

The rest of these examples refer to receptors as I've been describing them and ligands that are soluble and can move around the body.

我接下来要讲的有关受体,以及能游走于体内各处可溶性的配体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And she would refer to them as transmissions, and she would just write them down.

NPR: Could You Be the Great American Novelist?

Leading the charge is a varied group of what I call modernist greens (others refer to them as eco-pragmatists).

FORBES: Mark Lynas' Apostasy, Modern Greens And What We've Still Got To Teach Them

Although we refer to them as household appliances, we already have mundane robots that ease the chores in many homes.

BBC: Robots: Brave New World moves a step closer