such /sʌtʃ/ CET4 TEM4

• 1. 

  DET You use such to refer back to the thing or person that you have just mentioned, or a thing or person like the one that you have just mentioned. You use such as and such...as to introduce a reference to the person or thing that has just been mentioned. 这样的; 如此的

  例：

  There have been previous attempts at coups. We regard such methods as entirely unacceptable.

  先前有过政变企图。我们认为这样的方法完全不可接受。

• 2. 

  PREDET Such is also a predeterminer. 这样的 (作前位限定词) [PREDET 'a' n]

  例：

  If your request is for information about a child, please contact the registrar to find out how to make such a request.

  如果你寻求的是有关孩子的信息，请与登记员联系以获知如何作这样的请求。

  例：

  She has told us that when she goes back to stay with her family, they make her pay rent. We could not believe such a thing.

  她告诉过我们，当她回去和家人一起住时，他们让她付租金。我们不能相信这样的事。

• 3. 

  PRON Such is also a pronoun used before be. 这 (用于)(be)(前)

  例：

  We are scared because we are being watched – such is the atmosphere in Pristina and other cities in Kosovo.

  我们因被监视而害怕–这就是普里什蒂纳和科索沃其他城市的气氛。

• 4. 

  DET You use such...as or such as to link something or someone with a clause in which you give a description of the kind of thing or person that you mean. (像…) 那样的

  例：

  ...incentive payments for such activities as planting hardwood trees.

  …给予像种植硬木树那样的活动的奖金。

  例：

  Children do not use inflections such as are used in mature adult speech.

  儿童不使用像成年人言语中使用的那些词形变化。

• 5. 

  DET You use such...as or such as to introduce one or more examples of the kind of thing or person that you have just mentioned. (诸如…) 之类的

  例：

  ...such careers as teaching, nursing, hairdressing and catering.

  …诸如教学、护理、美发和餐饮等事业。

  例：

  ...serious offences, such as assault on a police officer.

  …诸如袭击警官等严重违法行为。

• 6. 

  DET You use such before noun groups to emphasize the extent of something or to emphasize that something is remarkable. 如此的 [强调]

  例：

  I think most of us don't want to read what's in the newspaper anyway in such detail.

  我想我们中的多数人无论如何都不愿如此详细地去读报纸上的东西。

  例：

  One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force.

  人们将永远不会明白为什么这些政治问题能获得如此的影响力。

• 7. 

  PREDET Such is also a predeterminer. 如此的 (作前位限定词) [PREDET 'a' n]

  例：

  It was such a pleasant surprise.

  它是如此一个惊喜。

• 8. 

  PREDET You use such...that or such that in order to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it. 如此 (…以至) [PREDET 'a' n that] [强调]

  例：

  This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it.

  这是能赚到很多钱而没有任何亏钱风险的事。

  例：

  Though Vivaldi had earned a great deal in his lifetime, his extravagance was such that he died in poverty.

  尽管维瓦尔蒂一生中挣了许多钱，但其挥霍如此之巨，以至在贫困中死去。

• 9. 

  DET Such is also a determiner. 如此的 (作限定词)

  例：

  She looked at him in such distress that he had to look away.

  她如此忧伤地看着他，以至他不得不把目光转向别处。

• 10. 

  DET You use such...that or such that in order to say what the result or consequence of something that you have just mentioned is. 如此这般的

  例：

  The operation has uncovered such backstreet dealing in stolen property that police might now press for changes in the law.

  这次行动发现了如此这般的地下赃物交易以致警方现在可能迫切要求修改法律。

  例：

  Their cost structure is such that they just can't compete with the low-cost carriers.

  他们的成本结构是这样的以致于他们就是没法与那些低成本的运输公司竞争。

• 11. 

  PREDET Such is also a predeterminer. 如此的 (作前位限定词) [PREDET 'a' n that/'as to']

  例：

  He could put an idea in such a way that Alan would believe it was his own.

  他能够以这样的方式表达观点，以致于艾伦会相信那是他自己的观点。

• 12. 

  PHRASE You use such and such to refer to a thing or person when you do not want to be exact or precise. 某某 [口语]

  例：

  I said, "Well, what time'll I get to Baltimore?" and he said such and such a time but I missed my connection.

  我说，“那么，我几点会到巴尔的摩呢？”他说了某某时间，可我错过了联运列车。

• 13. 

  PHRASE You use as such with a negative to indicate that a word or expression is not a very accurate description of the actual situation. 准确意义上的 (与否定词连用)

  例：

  I am not a learner as such – I used to ride a bike years ago.

  我不是个准确意义上的初学者–我多年前常常骑自行车。

• 14. 

  PHRASE You use as such after a noun to indicate that you are considering that thing on its own, separately from other things or factors. 作为…本身 (用于名词后)

  例：

  Mr. Simon said he was not against taxes as such, "but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds," he says.

  西蒙先生说过他并不反对税收本身，“但我确实反对以无根据或不诚实的理由征税，”他说道。

• 15. 

  no such thing →see thing