In addition, it is likely that small live animals in the advected water might be killed or stunned by thermal and/or chemical shock, thereby contributing to the food supply of vents.

此外，喷出水体中的小型活体动物很可能被热冲击和/或化学冲击杀死或击昏，从而增加了喷口的食物供应。

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Some people have argued that the high commodity prices resulting from monetary stimulus are a sort of supply shock, which might negate the impact of quantitative easing on aggregate demand.

有些人主张，货币刺激造成的高商品价格是一种供应冲击，这可能会抵消量化宽松政策对总需求的影响。

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OPEC sought to ease fears of a supply shock, promising to release reserves and increase production if need be.

为了缓解国际社会对石油供应震荡的恐惧，石油输出国组织（OPEC）承诺将在必要的时候动用石油储备，并增加产量。

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Lawrence Summers, America's treasury secretary, attracted attention recently when he likened the new-technology boom to a positive supply-side shock, the converse of the oil-price shocks of the 1970s.

ECONOMIST: Oil and the new economy

Volpon thinks that a renewed supply-side shock could likely lead to similar, if not worse, outcomes as those in 2011.

FORBES: Brazilians Should Prepare For Price Hikes

First, an oil-supply shock resulting from an Iranian crisis, say would send fuel prices sharply up again and wipe out profits.

ECONOMIST: Airlines stand to lose heavily should the euro collapse