In that case, the optimal pricing strategy is to charge as much in the beginning or to lock in customers with long-term contracts.

在这种情况下，最佳定价策略应该是：在初始阶段尽可能地抬高定价或是和顾客签订长期合约。

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For a given advertising level of each period, the optimal dynamic pricing strategy of the retailer was given and the rules of pricing were analyzed.

在给定各周期广告水平下，给出了零售商最优的动态定价策略，分析了零售商定价规律，发现其定价规律具有“振荡”性，并趋近于一定值。

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By using of Markov Decision Process, the finite horizon inventory, pricing and capacity expansion problem is discussed, and the optimal strategy of which is obtained.

建立了马氏决策过程模型，首先对有限阶段问题进行了研究，得到了其最优策略。

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