衡量经济社会失业状况的最基本的指标是失业率,失业率 (the rate of unemployment)是指劳动力中没有工作而又在努力寻找工作的人所占的比重。用公式表示就是
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In some cities the rate of unemployment is 70%.
在一些城市中失业率达到了70%。
In 2000, the rate of unemployment stood at almost 8 percent but fell to just over 4 percent in 2005.
在2000年,失业率几乎达到8%,但是到了2005年降到4%以上。
This is a semi-desperate trend that must be reversed in order to lower the rate of unemployment in the nation.
这种半危急性的趋势必须扭转,以便降低美国失业率。
Experts say job losses might slow later this year, but the unemployment rate could rise until the middle of next year.
VOA: special.2009.05.29
This can be especially appealing considering the present high unemployment rate and the rising costs of attending college.
VOA: special.2010.07.16
Despite the weak report, the nation's unemployment rate fell 0.2 a point to 9.5 percent as thousands of Americans gave up looking for work.
VOA: standard.2010.07.02
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