When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.
当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后,他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。
Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.
商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。
"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.
“参与者愿意用食物的一部分,来换取得到相对较小金钱奖励的可能性,这一点很有意思。”赖曼说。
And people are gonna have to learn about sablefish - which is a beautiful substitute for it, but yet it's not commonly known."
VOA: standard.2010.07.14
But again, attending to the slides is not a substitute for attending class.
但我要强调,看课件绝对不可能替代上课
I don't know that I have an answer to this, but perhaps the Republic as a whole is itself a piece of this Socratic poetry that will substitute for the Homeric kind.
我不确定我对这有预备答案,但也许整部《理想国》,就是一部苏老式的诗学,用以取代荷马史诗。
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