15 施约瑟对长江中下游各条约口岸（treaty ports）进行勘查，他发现除了九江之外，其他沿江城市因太平天国之乱 （1850-1864） 16 而变得残破不堪。
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十九世纪中叶当前，海口成为条约通商口岸(treaty port)，东方内政官、军人和游览家陆续进入海南岛，调查这里的自然天文及人文传统，传教士也不时涌入。
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treaty port system 条约口岸 ; 通商口岸制度
non treaty port 非条约口岸
non-treaty port 自开商埠
the treaty port network 通商口岸体系
treaty-port 商港
treaty port detail 通商港口
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
N (in China, Japan, and Korea during the second half of the 19th and first half of the 20th century) a city, esp a port, in which foreigners, esp Westerners, were allowed by treaty to conduct trade (在19世纪后半叶至20世纪前半叶的东亚)通商口岸
"Non-treaty Port" was different from treaty port in modern China.
自开商埠是近代中国不同于条约口岸的另一种口岸类型。
The non treaty port is one of the important types of trading ports in modern China.
自开商埠是近代中国重要的通商口岸类型。
A city of northeast China on the Gulf of Bo Hai east of Beijing. It was formerly a treaty port. Population, 300, 000.
秦皇岛中国东北部一城市，位于渤海湾沿岸、北京的东面，它以前是一个通商口岸，人口300。
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