Turner syndrome (TS) affects about one in 1500 to 2500 live-born females.

透纳氏症约占活产女婴的1500到2500分之一。

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This includes children who fail to grow due to a lack of growth hormone, Turner syndrome or chronic renal insufficiency.

这包括那些因生长激素缺乏、特纳综合征或慢性肾功能不全而不能生长的儿童。

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Turner Syndrome usually results from a problem with the chromosomes and can leave women infertile and shorter than normal.

特纳综合症通常由染色体的问题所导致，这种疾病会让女性无法生殖且身高比常人矮。

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Mackenzie Jarvis was born with Turner Syndrome, a chromosome abnormality which causes infertility.

BBC: Sheffield mother to freeze eggs for infertile daughter

As well as infertility, Turner Syndrome also causes growth problems and is associated with heart, kidney and thyroid problems, bone disorders and hearing and ear problems.

BBC: Sheffield mother to freeze eggs for infertile daughter

Because Turner syndrome can result in several developmental problems and medical complications, a number of specialists may be involved in screening for specific conditions, making diagnoses, recommending treatments and providing care.

CNN: Turner syndrome