Research from the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute shows that motorists who text face a 23 times greater risk of crash or near crash.

佛吉尼亚理工交通学院的研究显示，那些发短信的汽车驾驶员，面临的撞车危险比其他驾驶员高23倍。

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The senators cited a Virginia Tech Transportation Institute study that found that truck drivers who texted while driving were 23 times more likely to crash or get into a near-accident than undistracted drivers.

CNN: Senators push nationwide ban on texting while driving

Sending or receiving a text takes a driver's eyes from the road for an average of 4.6 seconds, the equivalent of driving the length of an entire football field, blind, at 55 mph, according to researchers at the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute.

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Auto makers point to studies, including one by researchers at Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, which show that talking on a cellphone increases the risk of a crash or near-crash by 1.3 times over regular driving, while physically dialing a number increased the risk 2.8 times.

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