指某行为本身并不包含产生某种结果的内在必然性,但在行为的发展过程中,由于偶然地同另一个因果关系发展过程 相交错,而由后来介入的这一原因合乎规律地引起了某种危害结果,前一行为与最后的危害结果之间存在的因果关系。
要想从此类研究得出的偶然相关性当中找出因果关系似乎不大可能,而且参与者在被问及他们的饮食或者饮水问题时,记忆并不总是非常准确。
It's impossible to sort out cause and effect from casual associations in such studies, and participants aren't always accurate when asked to remember what they ate or drank.
成功不是偶然的,不是幸运而是可以设计的。它只不过是一种因果关系。
Success is not an accident. It is not a matter of luck but of design. It is simply a matter of cause and effect.
我国刑法因果关系的研究要真正取得进展,就应当绕开哲学上必然偶然之争,寻找新的研究视角。
If the study on the causality could obtain the real advancement, it should avoid the controversy of the necessary causality and the casual causality and search for a new Angle of view.
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