凝结时,由于水汽分子变为液态水,分子间的位能减小,因而有热能释放出来。这种凝结时释放出来的热量叫做凝结潜热。它与同温下的蒸发潜热数量上相等。
... latent heat潜热 latent heat of condensation凝结潜热 latent heat of fusion融解潜热 ...
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对加热场的模拟则表明,积云对流凝结潜热加热对总加热率的贡献最大。
The simulated heating fields show that the heating due to the cumulus convective condensation has the most important contribution to the total heating field.
高原效应的综合影响方面:地形抬升对地面感热通量的影响较小,对凝结潜热的影响明显。
For the integrated effects, the raising of TP has little influence on the surface sensible heat flux, while it greatly affects condensation heating.
进行三组敏感性试验,研究凝结潜热释放,蒸发冷却与地表热通量对气旋结构与强度的影响。
Three additional sensitive experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of condensation latent heating, evaporation cooling and surface heat flux.
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