胃穿孔 是溃疡病患者最严重的并发症之一。病人的胃穿孔主要是暴饮暴食所致，暴饮暴食能引起胃酸和胃蛋白酶增加，而很容易诱发胃穿孔。胃穿孔治疗不及时就可死亡。溃疡病人进食不能快，要细嚼慢咽，平时也不能过于饥饿。粗糙、过冷、过热和刺激性大的食品，如辣椒、胡椒、浓茶等要避免，同时戒烟、酒。疼痛剧烈时可进食一段时间豆浆或牛奶等，吃多餐，每天5～8次，病情好转后可改吃稀饭和面条，逐步回到正常饮食。
胆囊结石(chalecystolithiasis) 消化道穿孔(gaslrointestinal perforation) 上消化道大出血(massive hemorrhage ofthe upper alimentary tract) ..
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目的：对消化道穿孔并发症进行讨论。
Objective: To study complications of alimentary canal perforation.
方法回顾性分析收治的83例老年上消化道穿孔的临床资料。
Methods 83 elderly patients with superior digestive tract perforation were reviewed and followed up.
目的探讨老年人上消化道穿孔的临床特点，提高其诊断与治疗水平。
To investigate the clinical characteristics of superior digestive tract perforation in the elderly and to improve level of diagnosis and treatment.
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