But since Aston Martin is not a part of group and as such does not have access to small cars that can help pull down the overall fleet's average CO2 emissions, the forthcoming emission targets are set to be costly, and it will be a burden it must carry on its own.

BBC: Rolls-Royce and rivals face challenging times

While trouble flared mainly in the city centre, the group started a small fire at the Bartons Arms pub in Aston before blockading the nearby A34 dual carriageway.

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BMW, as he helped it rise to lead the premium-sporty market, or at Ford's Premier Automotive Group, where he attempted to turn round Jaguar, Land Rover, Volvo and Aston Martin.

ECONOMIST: Face value