The result was a campaign of civil disobedience and an outbreak of turf wars.

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Native leaders see the referendum idea as an effort to delay or deny settlements, and have promised a campaign of civil disobedience to block it.

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He started another hunger strike in December but called it off and threatened instead to launch a campaign of civil disobedience that would fill the country's jails.

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For the past nearly three weeks, residents have been carrying out a campaign of civil disobedience and strikes demanding Morsi investigate the protester killings and prosecute the police.

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Mr Hazare started another hunger strike in December but called it off and threatened instead to launch a campaign of civil disobedience that would fill the country's jails.

BBC: Arvind Kejriwal

Instead, the group has relaunched a campaign of civil disobedience.

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At the height of the suffragette movement in the early part of the 1900s, a campaign of civil disobedience began with women chaining themselves to railings, smashing windows and committing arson.

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Yet as the national debate moves forward, and if the PRD engages in a campaign of civil disobedience directed against the reforms as it has threatened, the PRI's backing could wane.

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Mr Hayes has drawn up an ambitious national plan to help the homeless rediscover a place in society and he proposes to organise an escalating campaign of civil disobedience until his plan is acted on.

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