The cerebral cortex the part of a mammal's brain that thinks is composed of 2mm-long units called cortical columns.
Researchers discovered reduced activity in a part of the cerebral cortex of the brain called the "fusiform gyrus".
Smith said that up to now, scientists have been guessing when they attempt to map the circuitry of the cerebral cortex.
In her left brain, the mathy part of her cerebral cortex, lay the calculations that caused her to derive that 5% estimate.
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Conversely, nitrotyrosine was undetectable in the cerebral cortex of age-matched control brains.
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They concentrate on the hippocampus -- part of the cerebral cortex which sits deep in the brain -- where short-term memories become long-term ones.
Scientists still don't know exactly how the hypothalamus communicates with the cerebral cortex, the site of conscious thought, although dopamine is believed to play a role.
What is 'real life' for the humans is just an illusion, created to keep their brains active while the machines milk energy from the cerebral cortex.
REM the firing pattern of the brain's nerve cells sets up slow electrical waves that start at different points in the cerebral cortex and travel across it.
His conclusion is that the main difference is in the structure of the small columns of nerve cells that are packed together to form the cerebral cortex.
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The temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex helps process language.
Our project was born, not out of a high-minded mission to make the masses love science, but out of desperation to tickle the cerebral cortex along with the funny bone.
It is surely no coincidence that much of the activity Dr Okubo found is in that characteristically human part of the brain, the enlarged cerebral cortex, rather than in the limbic system.
The language centres of the brain, known as Broca's area and Wernicke's area, after the 19th-century researchers who discovered them, are part of the cerebral cortex on the left-hand side of the organ.
The aim is to systematically explore the roots of vision and decision-making by analyzing the billions of cells and synapses in the brain's cerebral cortex, which plays a critical role in vision, memory and awareness.
"Linda has made a wonderful set of contributions about the specificity of connections and the functional read-out both in the intermediate station and the cerebral cortex, " says Eric Kandel , a university professor at Columbia and senior investigator at HHMI, whose research into the brain earned him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000.
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