China Mobile and Unicom compete nationally, but the government has licensed only two operators, believing that the cut-throat competition of markets such as Hong Kong's impedes network development.
On top of this, many Asian couples face enormous pressure to ensure their children succeed in schools with cut-throat competition for places pressure that falls mostly on the mother.
Which will drive more demand for cheaper hardware, dooming the manufacturers to a feedback loop of smaller margins and cut-throat competition as they continue to gift Google with millions active users.
Like sellers of books, films and music, Game has been hurt by competition from online retailers such as Amazon as well as from Britain's cut-throat supermarkets, which have started stocking a small selection of the bestselling video games, often using them as loss-leaders to entice shoppers.